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Russians Are Less Confident Of The Future

 14.04.09 People are prepared to invest in health and housing, and forgo cars and pleasure.
According to Rosstat, the Consumer Confidence Index fell in the first quarter to minus 35%, which is the level it was at in 1999. In comparison with the fourth quarter the index fell by 15 points, and over the year – by 35 points.
The country’s economy received the worst ratings in the history of the poll – falling by 35 points to 27%. 48% of the responders were pessimistic, while 14% were optimistic. 42% are expecting their economic circumstances to worsen, while 38% believe nothing will change over the course of the year.
Russians feel certain that now is not the time for major purchases or to save money – these indexes fell by 33 points to -45% and by 20 points to -61% respectively. The abrupt deceleration of the growth rate of real wages lead to a shrinking demand for non-food items – in February it shrank by 3%, and in March stabilized at zero. There has not yet been a significant shrink in the demand for food items. But representatives of distributing facilities report that in the first quarter there was a noticeable shift in consumer demand, as cheaper food items became more popular.
The percentage of people willing to save shrank from 99% to 90%. In March of 2008 39.5% of responders reported spending money from their savings on housing improvements, purchasing of automobiles, relaxation and holiday expenses. Last month that percentage dropped 2.6 times to 15.1%. Now health takes first place, with 29.2% planning to spend money on medicine or medical services (a year ago this figure was 10.9%). Those planning to invest their money in the purchase of property rose 1.5 times to 24.4%.
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